Seinfeld and its Movie References

Film scholar Yaron Baruch has just posted Seinfeld and its Movie References.

This is a fantastic side-by-side comparison of famous movie scenes are their recreation in the TV sitcom Seinfeld.

Some of you may be wondering, isn’t that illegal?

In the U.S., this use might be permitted under Fair Use provisions.

In Canada, this use might be permitted under Fair Dealing provisions.

For all we know, they may have secured permission from the original copyright holders to adapt their work.

My take: the clips with Newman (Wayne Knight) in both the original and the episode are brilliant! btw, Yaron has also done Community and its Movie References Side by Side.

TV Series and Music: popularity over time

I love data visualizations!

The American data analyst Data is Beautiful creates scores of data visualizations on their Youtube site Data is Beautiful.

I particularly like The Most Viewed TV series (1986-2020) because it encapsulates decades of my own viewing history.

Another favourite is Best-Selling Music Artists 1969-2019 because once again it compresses fifty years of my listening experience into a tidy ten minutes.

The TV series are the most popular based on the number of viewers per episode on average. The music is ranked by yearly certified record sales and the numbers are worldwide and adjusted to twelve months trailing average.

My take: Imagine if these videos had sound clips matched to the data! Now that would be a trip!

Google AI can now enhance low res pix

Remember those laughable TV episodes in which someone asks, “Can you enhance that?”

Well, laugh no more. Google AI has mastered “high fidelity image generation.”

You can just about hear it: “HAL, unlock the enhancing algorithm.”

Google explains their new method:

“Diffusion models work by corrupting the training data by progressively adding Gaussian noise, slowly wiping out details in the data until it becomes pure noise, and then training a neural network to reverse this corruption process. Running this reversed corruption process synthesizes data from pure noise by gradually denoising it until a clean sample is produced.”

Add noise to the picture, and then denoise it?

Here is the Super-Resolution via Repeated Refinement paper.

And the Cascaded Diffusion Models for High Fidelity Image Generation paper.

My take: It was Arthur C. Clarke who said, “Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from magic.” Google has just given us more magic. And we so smugly said those enhancing programs can’t add resolution back into a pixilated picture. Looks like we were wrong, yet again.

TV Showrunner Bootcamp: apply now!

BIPOC writers take note: here’s a great way to advance in episodic television.

The BIPOC TV & Film Showrunner Training Bootcamp is a 4-day workshop-style intensive for mid-level to senior writers. Led by writer and executive producer, Anthony Q. Farrell, along with special guest instructors and panellists, the workshop will train up to 50 writers on best practices in managing and staffing their writing rooms, managing production and post-production schedules, and working effectively with production companies and broadcasters.

Farrell says:

“A nice thing about the Canadian Entertainment industry right now is that more doors are opening for BIPOC creators. It’s a beautiful thing. What I’m noticing though, is that many of those creators are being thrown into showrunning without any real preparation or support. The goal of this program is to get mid and upper-level writers ready for the jump to showrunning, demystify elements of the role that are new to them, and to inspire them to take creative control of their series. We’ll go through the nuts and bolts of the job so they’re mostly ready for the opportunity if and when it arises.”

The Showrunner Training Bootcamp is open to Canadian writers who are Black, Indigenous, and/or racialized (Persons of Colour). To be eligible you must also meet at least one of the following criteria:

  1. You have or had a show (web or TV) in development with a Canadian broadcaster or with a production company; or,
  2. You have attained a producer-level credit on at least one season of a Canadian TV or web series; or,
  3. You have a story editor credit on an animated series.

Here’s the program:

Week 1 (October 16): Managing and staffing your creative team

  • What to look for when hiring, where to find your writers
  • How to cultivate a safe working environment
  • How to communicate and delegate effectively
  • How and when to promote junior writers
  • How to work best with story editors/coordinators
  • How to manage relationships and set realistic expectations with producers
  • How to manage a co-showrunning relationship

Week 2 (October 23): Managing Schedules
Guest Instructor: Jim Corston

  • Breaking down line producing and budgets
  • Pitfalls for showrunners to avoid
  • Determining budget realities and priorities
  • Staying within your budget and production schedule
  • Special session on notes; who gives them, when, pushing back, communicating them to writers

Week 3 (November 6): Production & Post Production
Guest Instructor: Dave Huband

  • Post production workflow from day one to delivery
  • Tracking dailies
  • Working with editors (giving and taking notes)
  • What to look for at the mix and in colour correction

Week 4 (November 20): Managing Relationships + Wrap-up
Guest Panellists: Marsha Greene, Floyd Kane, Vera Santamaria

  • Building and managing relationships with your writers, actors, crew, non-writing producers, broadcasters
  • Panel featuring showrunners from Canada and the US

Apply by September 19, 2021 here: https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLScCjxsiHG0GN0bqQb9EPhk3N8A5ar78eIaMb2gzX4JnmKVO4Q/viewform?usp=sf_link

My take: Ana de Lara, this is for you!

Memorable cars in movies

Madi Al Madi lists on Man of Many the 20 Most Iconic Cars in Film History.

Here’s his list:

  1. James Bond’s 1964 Aston Martin DB5
  2. The Batmobile/The Tumbler
  3. DeLorean DMC-12 Time Machine, Back to the Future
  4. 1968 Ford Mustang Fastback, Bullitt
  5. 1970 Dodge Charger, The Fast and the Furious
  6. 1961 Ferrari 250 GT SWB California Spyder, Ferris Bueller’s Day Off
  7. 1969 Mustang Boss 429, John Wick
  8. 1976 Lotus Esprit Series I, The Spy Who Loved Me
  9. 1966 Ford Thunderbird, Thelma & Louise
  10. 1969 Dodge Charger, General Lee, The Dukes of Hazzard
  11. Ectomobile, 1959 Cadillac Miller-Meteor, Ghostbusters 1 and 2
  12. 1973 Ford Falcon XB GT Pursuit Special, Mad Max
  13. 1963 Volkswagen Beetle, Herbie
  14. 1967 Shelby GT500, Eleanor, Gone in 60 Seconds
  15. 1971 Volkswagen T2 Microbus, Little Miss Sunshine
  16. 2008 Audi R8, Iron Man
  17. 1967 Austin Mini Cooper S 1275, The Italian Job
  18. 2007 Chevrolet Camaro Replica, Transformers
  19. Chitty Chitty Bang Bang (1968)
  20. 1977 Pontiac Trans Am, Smokey and the Bandit

Interestingly, most of them are from the 1960s and 1970s. And the most popular colour seems to be black. And they go really fast.

My take: What drew my attention to this article is that I’ve seen 16 of these 20 films and remember almost all of the cars in them. I wonder if that’s a function of product placement or production design. Anyone know?

Nestflix catalogs the films within films

Mimicking Netflix, Nestflix is a new website by web designer Lynn Fisher.

“Fictional movies within movies? Got ‘em. Fake shows within shows? You bet. Browse our selection of over 400 stories within stories.”

Just launched on August 11, 2021, Lynn has already received a ton of new submissions!

Ian Carlos Campbell writes in The Verge:

“It’s a fascinating look at how self-referential most modern film and TV is (there are a lot of fake sequels), but also how ingrained Netflix’s content strategy and interface are in our culture generally. It’s one thing to cut away to a scene from a fake movie or show during a comedy, but it’s a whole other thing to have it packaged up with stills, art, and metadata like it’s ready to stream. It doesn’t make any of the fake movies or shows feel more real, but it does make them funny all over again.”

My take: My latest project has a dozen films within a film. And one of those has a film within a film within a film. That’s the Wes Anderson episode, natch.

Tension mounts between box office and streaming

In early July 2021, former Paramount Pictures boss Barry Diller claimed, “The movie business is over. The movie business as before is finished and will never come back,” in an exclusive interview with NPR.

He goes on to say:

“These streaming services have been making something that they call ‘movies.’ They ain’t movies. They are some weird algorithmic process that has created things that last 100 minutes or so…. I used to be in the movie business where you made something really because you cared about it.”

Scarlett Johansson probably agrees. She’s suing Disney over her contract for Black Widow.

Disney released the much delayed Black Widow at the same time in cinemas and on its Disney+ streaming service for an extra $29.99, a.k.a a Day-and-Date release “potentially depriving her of a huge box-office-infused paycheck” according to The Verge.

She says her 2017 contract guaranteed an implied exclusive theatrical release although Disney decided due to the pandemic stunting box office revenue they would release the blockbuster on their streaming platform on the same day. Ironically, Disney+ only came in existence in late 2019.

This had the effect of diminishing ScarJo’s potential profit participation of perhaps $50 million, on top of her base fee of $20 million.

However, on the other hand, Wild Bunch CEO Vincent Grimond believes that if independent film companies are to survive, they need to tap into online revenues, as reported in The Hollywood Reporter.

Scott Roxborough‘s article also quotes Shudder‘s global acquisitions and co-production director Emily Gotto as saying:

“We’ve found that we can get the same awareness, the same press, and marketing attention by doing an online release, without theatrical. Especially if we are dealing with genre titles, we can put it out on our service and also go through our output partnerships to put it onto physical hard goods — DVD, Blu-Ray, in some cases even specialty VHS, while also making the film available on download to own, on Apple, on iTunes, on Amazon Prime. It’s the opportunity for the film to be seen and for the filmmaker to be seen.”

He also quotes Craig Engler, general manager of Shudder, which has over one million subscribers, as saying:

“We’re very big on doing themed programming. So we might do Werewolf Month. You might have heard of The Howling, say, so we’ll use The Howling as a way to get you to check out Ginger Snaps and other great werewolf films you might never think to search out.”

My take: The film business continues to evolve. Once upon a time it was all about bums in seats. Now it’s all about eyes on screens — and everyday it matters less and less what type of screen that is. I predict the ascent of curated streaming services because it’s easier to build niche audiences and then satisfy their specific wants than to appeal to everyone. Cinemas made sense when films were physical and had to be delivered to real buildings scattered across countries: the cost of prints and advertising could easily match production budgets necessitating popular movies that everyone would want to see. Digital delivery changes everything. Mass audiences aren’t determined by geography anymore; today it’s interests that bond folks into splintered, but sizeable, audiences.

AVOD Filmzie for free films

Filmzie is another AVOD option for free movies, especially if you have a smart TV.

To review, AVOD means Advertising-based Video On Demand. Yes, films will be interrupted by ads, but the content will be free. Kinda like TV is free but peppered with commercials.

Smart TVs with Filmzie integration are: Samsung Smart TV, LG Smart TV, Amazon Fire TV and Android TV.

Filmzie can also be watched with a web browser and through their iOS and Android app.

Two-year-old Filmzie was founded by Matej Boda in Slovakia.

They style themselves as: Free streaming for true movie lovers.

“Filmzie is a high-quality worldwide platform for streaming free movies & TV series. There are so many great films out there from extremely talented filmmakers that just don’t get seen by the general public. We are here to change that! Simply by watching movies on Filmzie, you are supporting filmmakers.”

See a list of their 1,000+ movies, including both features and shorts. See some background on them at StartupBeat.

You don’t need an account to watch free movies, but creating an account lets you socialize in Groups with other Filmzies.

My take: I could not find out how to get your film listed here or how much they’re paying. The lack of built-in Chromecast support is an issue for me.

‘Black Widow’ box office woes

Rebecca Rubin reports in Variety that Movie Theater Owners Blame Marvel’s ‘Black Widow’ Box Office ‘Collapse’ on Disney Plus Launch.

She writes, “Movie theater operators did not mince words in asserting that Disney left money on the table by putting Marvel’s “Black Widow” on Disney Plus on the same day as its theatrical debut.”

The theatre owners are concerned about Disney+ password sharing and digital pirating. Of course, they don’t get a cut of any legitimate streaming revenue as well.

According to The Numbers, the 14-month delayed Black Widow earned $80,366,312 on its first domestic weekend and a total of $314,906,683 internationally after 16 days.

Compare those numbers with the 12-month delayed F9: The Fast Saga that earned $70,043,165 on it first domestic weekend and a total of $621,096,825 internationally after 30 days.

So even though Black Widow bested F9 on its opening weekend, it has earned only half as much in total to date.

Is this because F9 has been out for twice as long? No. In my opinion, the difference is explained by the fact that Black Widow has yet to be released in China.

Variety has also reported:

“Beijing tends to program Hollywood blockbusters sparingly in the key moviegoing month of July to carve out space for local productions. This year, its resistance to scheduling foreign films has been exacerbated by the critical 100th anniversary of the ruling Communist Party’s founding on July 1. The occasion has been accompanied by an ongoing, months-long period of militant censorship across all media that will last through the end of the month and likely into fall.”

Back to The Numbers to see F9 earned $216,935,000 in China — this in the five weeks before its release in North America.

Comparing the two movies side by side, we see international box office for F9 is $457,800,000 versus only $160,100,000 for Black Widow.

My take: the moral of the story is: don’t release a blockbuster in July.

Bourdain speaks from the beyond in new doc

Roadrunner: A Film About Anthony Bourdain, directed and produced by Morgan Neville, was released in the United States on July 16, 2021 by Focus Features. Celebrity chef and TV presenter Anthony Bourdain died by suicide on June 8, 2018, in France while on location, and this film explores his complex psyche.

But a controversy has erupted over the director’s inclusion of an AI-generated voiceover.

Helen Rosner reviewed the film in The New Yorker and noticed something strange:

“There is a moment at the end of the film’s second act when the artist David Choe, a friend of Bourdain’s, is reading aloud an e-mail Bourdain had sent him: “Dude, this is a crazy thing to ask, but I’m curious” Choe begins reading, and then the voice fades into Bourdain’s own: “…and my life is sort of shit now. You are successful, and I am successful, and I’m wondering: Are you happy?” I asked (director) Neville how on earth he’d found an audio recording of Bourdain reading his own e-mail. Throughout the film, Neville and his team used stitched-together clips of Bourdain’s narration pulled from TV, radio, podcasts, and audiobooks. “But there were three quotes there I wanted his voice for that there were no recordings of,” Neville explained. So he got in touch with a software company, gave it about a dozen hours of recordings, and, he said, “I created an A.I. model of his voice.” In a world of computer simulations and deepfakes, a dead man’s voice speaking his own words of despair is hardly the most dystopian application of the technology. But the seamlessness of the effect is eerie. “If you watch the film, other than that line you mentioned, you probably don’t know what the other lines are that were spoken by the A.I., and you’re not going to know,” Neville said. “We can have a documentary-ethics panel about it later.””

Well, the panel has been convened.

In a follow-up article, Rosner writes: “Neville used the A.I.-generated audio only to narrate text that Bourdain himself had written” and reveals the director’s “initial pitch of having Tony narrate the film posthumously á la Sunset Boulevard — one of Tony’s favorite films.”

People seem offended that the director has literally put words into Bourdain’s mouth, albeit his own words. Personally, I don’t have an issue with this but think there should have been a disclaimer off the top revealing, “Artificial Intelligence was used to generate 45 seconds of Mr. Bourdain’s voiceover in this film.”

My take: what I want to know is, how can I license the Tony Bourdain AI to narrate my movie?