||Superwoman|| brb???

CBC Arts correspondent Eli Glasner reports that Canadian Youtube star Lilly Singh is taking a break. Appropriately, she made the announcement on Youtube:

Understandingly, she wants to prioritize her mental health. She is:

  1. physically, mentally and spiritually exhausted
  2. not happy with her current content
  3. confused by constant Youtube algorithm changes, and
  4. busy with her production company and other commitments

She says she will be right back but needs this break for her sanity and happiness.

Singh was 2017’s highest paid female Youtube star, earning $10.5M and tenth place. She was third on the list in 2016, earning $7.5M.

My take: clearly celebrity takes a toll. Being at the mercy of your platform must be difficult too. One day, your formula works. Some technological tweaks later, it doesn’t: it’s not you, it’s Youtube. Happened to me when Google tweaked its search algorithm and we disappeared off the main page for our search term where we’d been happily ensconced for a decade. Poof!

Streaming video consumes more than half of Internet traffic

Sandvine has released the latest version of their Global Internet Phenomena Report and the insights are many.

For example:

  • Video streaming is almost 58% of total downstream volume
  • Netflix is 15% of total downstream volume
  • Youtube is 11% and Amazon Prime is 4%
  • BitTorrent is almost 22% of total upstream volume
  • League of Legends is 26% of global gaming traffic
  • Fortnite is 15% and Minecraft is 7%
  • Instagram is 42% of global social networking traffic
  • Facebook is 38% and Tumblr is 5%
  • Spotify is 33% of global audio streaming traffic
  • Apple Music is 9% and Google Play Music is 1%

Download the PDF here.

My take: interestingly, Netflix videos have the smallest file sizes, followed by Prime Video and then iTunes. I wonder if that could somehow be part of their success; imagine what their share of internet traffic would be if their file sizes were double or even ten times larger.

FilmFreeway defeats Withoutabox

Chris O’Falt reports on IndieWire that FilmFreewaywill not use its position to force festivals into exclusive arrangements,” the tactic that Withoutabox thought would ensure its survival.

Last week Withoutabox unexpectedly announced that it would be shutting down within a year.

O’Falt quotes Andrew Michael:

“While we love it when festivals choose to use FilmFreeway exclusively, we never require exclusivity and we never will. Festivals should have complete autonomy as to how they run their events and the services they choose to help them reach filmmakers. We don’t believe in the approach that WAB used to lock up festivals exclusively with secret contracts. We’ve always believed that if we provide festivals with a high quality product, personal customer care, and a world-class user experience they will continue to happily utilize FilmFreeway to facilitate and manage their submissions.”

O’Falt sketches a brief history of WAB and its issues.

He then reveals some welcome news from FF:

“Recently, the company started offering festivals the ability to sell tickets on FilmFreeway with no fees, and is getting ready to create a free-of-charge DCP creation tool for customers. This week, FilmFreeway plans to announce a price reduction.”

My take: I’ve used both services and withoutadoubt FilmFreeway is better than Withoutabox. I think the only benefit WAB provided was that your film would get a listing on IMDb. Soon, you’ll have to do that manually. 8-(

EU streaming quotas getting closer

Nick Vivarelli, writing for Variety, reports in an exclusive that the European Union has all but agreed streaming services must “dedicate at least 30% of their on-demand catalogs to local content.”

He quotes Roberto Viola, head of the European Commission department that regulates communications networks, content and technology: “We just need the final vote, but it’s a mere formality.”

According to Nick, in additon:

“Netflix, Amazon and other streamers will be required to fund TV series and films produced in Europe by commissioning content, acquiring it or paying into national film funds through a small surcharge added to their subscription fee.”

The Guardian reported that the EU was contemplating a ‘Netflix Quota’ back in April 2018.

My take: this law makes streamers play by the same rules as national broadcasters. I predict streamers in Canada will face either GST, a production levy, or both within the year. As to quotas, it’s never going to happen in Canada, since no politician will die on that hill. (The closest we came was 40 years ago.) Mathematically, it would be easy for streamers to offer 30% Canadian content in their catalogs by releasing anything ever produced in Canada and/or reducing the number of non-Canadian titles on offer.

Snap adds more “shows”

Snap has announced Snap Originals, five minute vertical mobile shows with new episodes daily.

“Our first slate of Snap Originals includes Co-Ed, a new comedy from the Duplass Brothers; Class of Lies, a mystery thriller from one of the minds behind Riverdale; and Endless Summer, a docuseries following rising stars in Laguna Beach — from Bunim/Murray, the creators ofKeeping Up with the Kardashians.”

These are the shows:

  • Endless Summer – Summer McKeen and Dylan Jordan try to balance love, friends, family, and fame in this intimate snapshot of their lives in Laguna Beach. Produced by Bunim/Murray Productions. Docuseries – launching 10/10
  • Class of Lies – Best friends and college roommates Devon and Missy crack cold cases on their successful true-crime podcast. But can they solve the most important case of all when their best friend disappears without a trace? Produced by Makeready. Scripted – launching 10/10
  • Co-Ed –  Juggling classes, parties, and down-the-hall crushes, freshman roommates Ginny and Chris try their best to face whatever college throws at them, discovering who they are along the way. Produced by Indigo Development, Entertainment Arts and DBP Donut. Scripted – launching 10/10
  • Vivian – Vivian, the youngest scout at modeling agency Wilhelmina, takes us inside an exclusive world where she has the power to make wannabes’ dreams come true — but can she do that for herself? Produced by NBCU Digital Lab, the Intellectual Property Corp. in association with Wilhelmina. Docuseries – launching 10/22
  • The Dead Girls Detective Agency – This darkly comedic supernatural soap follows Charlotte Feldman, a young woman who must work from beyond to figure out how and why she died, in order to avoid an eternity in purgatory. Based on the young-adult novel by Susie Cox. Produced by Indigo Development and Entertainment Arts, Insurrection, and Keshet. Scripted – launching 10/22
  • V/H/S – The next generation of the horror anthology series brings four new frightening experiences to the palm of your hand. Produced by Indigo Development and Entertainment Arts and Studio71. Scripted – Launching 10/28
  • Bref – Based on the French format, Bref (loosely translated as “whatever”) is the story of a single man who is trying to live his best possible life with the least possible effort. Working title. Produced by Indigo Development and Entertainment Arts and Paramount TV. Scripted – launch date TBD
  • Bringing Up Bhabie – Follow the dramas of up-and-coming rap sensation and “cash me outside” viral star Bhad Bhabie, both onstage and off. Produced by Invent TV. Docuseries – launch date TBD
  • Growing Up Is a Drag – Follows the coming-of-age dramas of teen drag queens. Produced by Bunim/Murray Productions and PB&J TV + Docs. Docuseries – launch date TBD
  • Stunt Brothers – Three daredevil brothers obsessed with Hollywood movies recreate them at home with explosive consequences, and explore their archives of stunts from across the last 20 years. Produced by Magilla Entertainment. Docuseries – launch date TBD
  • Deep Creek – Follow a group of friends’ yearly summer trip to Deep Creek, Maryland — but this year, they all have emotional secrets to reveal. Produced by Woodman Park Productions. Scripted – launch date TBD
  • #Vanlife – Romantic comedy about a young couple that decides to opt out of the rat race and start a new life in a 2004 Dodge Sprinter — only to discover the glamorous life they’ve been following through hashtags is actually just straight-up living in a van. Working title. Produced by Indigo Development and Entertainment Arts and Above Average. Scripted – launch date TBD

Snap Originals will also include an augmented reality feature called Show Portals.

What is Snap? Is it “a camera company” per its home page? Social media and “the fastest way to communicate” per CEO Evan Spiegel? Now it appears it wants to become a media content company, as predicted by Josh Constadine in February 2017.

My take: as Millennials and Digital Natives continue to watch less TV, perhaps Snap’s Discover tab and its shows will be their replacement. Could it become the “digital water cooler”?

How to add value as a Producer

Su Fang Tham, writing on Film Independent, summarizes a recent panel at the LA Film Festival called “The Future of Producing” that offered invaluable advice and insight.

Rebecca Green (whose Dear Producer website is gold) moderated; panelists were Avril SpeaksLacey Leavitt and Steven J. Berger.

There are four interesting questions:

  1. What do you look for in a project?
  2. What is it do you think that audiences want?
  3. Why aren’t more producers creating a contingency plan for when their film doesn’t get distribution out of a festival?
  4. How do you build a producing career so that you’re not relying on directors to generate your next project and you’re creating your own path?

And the answers are just as interesting. Some great takeaways:

“Finding something with a unique voice is so important. What’s going to cut through all the noise and make it undeniably different from everything else? You really need to run your elevator pitch by real people — your grandmother, friends and family. If the other person isn’t freaking out about how awesome your idea is, you should ask yourself: am I going to devote the next five-plus years of my life to this? (Berger)”

“One question I always like to ask the filmmaker is, ‘Where’s the movie?’ Meaning: ‘Where is the entertainment value?’ Filmmakers are very passionate about their movie being personal to them, but they often miss the mark of why that should matter to anybody else. In order for an audience to care about your particular story, you also need to make sure it is entertaining. (Green)”

“We decided early on with Sadie that we wanted to set aside some money for P&A regardless of who we could get for distribution. We’ve been down this road before many times, with previous films, where certain distributors apply the same blanket distribution strategy without doing anything different to market individual films. There’s so much you can do on your own now in terms of targeting on social media and reaching your audience. (Leavitt)”

But the best takeaways for me were:

“As Summer Shelton wrote about for Dear Producer, just like you need to plan out your life, you need to ‘produce’ your career and think about what you want to be doing. My production company has been producing some VR films, and it’s been bending my brain in all sorts of great ways and it’s paying me. I’m also doing some pilot dramas for TV. So you have to produce your own career, not just your films. (Leavitt)”

“I’ve gone back to my early days as a development executive and have been digging for great material, mostly books, to bring to filmmakers rather than waiting for them to bring something to me. I often hear filmmakers complain that their agent never sends them anything good so I’m spending time getting to know the filmmakers I’d love to work with and hearing what kinds of stories they want to tell and then I go out and find it. Don’t wait for filmmakers to bring material to you — seek it out yourself. (Green)”

Along similar lines, the Canadian Media Producers Association has released an equity investment guide that goes beyond project funding. Profiled are six investments, from Love Money to IPO.

My take: I’ve been so focussed on projects, this is a bit of a revelation to me.

How to begin marketing before pre-production

Elliot Grove of Raindance proposes that you begin marketing your next film before it’s even written.

Elliot starts by narrowing down who you should market to and where to find them. Then he lists five marketing techniques:

Posters

Elliot relates how Roger Corman reverse engineered his films.

“Roger is a morning guy. He would meet me in my London office with the morning British papers. Over a cup of coffee, he would tear out keywords and mash them up on the table. When he saw a good movie title he would hand-write it down and I would fax it to his office in Los Angeles. This is how he came up with titles for some of his 750+ features. Titles like: Grand Theft Auto, Death Race 2000, Rock ‘N Roll High School, Slumber Party Massacre, and The Fast And The Furious. When he saw a title in his mash-up he would handwrite it down, and I would fax it to LA in the days of the flimsy paper fax machines. Roger would leave my humble Soho office and do what independent film geniuses do, and return about 6pm. LA would be awake and through my fax would come a very lo-res poster with nothing more than the image and the title. If Roger liked it, he would tear it off, stuff it in his pocket and in the evening mingle with the great and the good of the London film scene…. He’d tell me the next morning, if enough people liked his film he would hire a screenwriter to write the script suggested by his poster.”

One Sheets

According to Mr. Grove, “A one-sheet is deemed to be good when at first glance you know exactly what genre of film it is.” A striking image can be used to market the film before the cameras roll.

Trailers

Elliot offers, “A good trailer is 90-120 seconds long and gets the emotion of the movie across.” If you’ve shot a few scenes or even locations from the film, you can conceivably pull together a trailer before principal photography.

Crowdfunding

Think that crowdfunding is a way to raise money for your movie? Not so.

“The reason you initiate a crowd-funding campaign is to raise awareness of your project. Getting money is a secondary benefit.”

Supporters that get behind your project are “invested.” Find ways to leverage that support.

Genre

Elliot is outspoken on how to describe your film:

“There is no surer kiss of death than to describe your film as a drama. The term drama is too general. All stories are dramas…. The quickest way to narrow down your film from the thousands of others is to describe it by genre. Are you horror? Or action? Better yet, are you a genre hybrid? Action/Adventure? Romantic/Comedy and so on.”

Who should you market to?

Mr. Grove starts his article using the Socratic method:

Q: “You want to sell your film, right? Who do you target your publicity at? The people who buy films, right? And who buys films?”

A: Film Buyers, a.k.a. Acquisition Executives.

Q: “And where do acquisition executives go to look for new films?”

A: They go to film festivals and film markets.

Therefore, you want to get your film in front of the right film festival programmers, the right film sales agents and the right film acquisition executives.

Where should you market?

Elliot believes:

“Most films, whether festival films or not, end up at a film market like the American Film Market (AFM), the European Film Market (EFM) or Cannes (Marché du Film). With hundreds and thousands of films competing for acquisition executives and festival programmers, marketing should really start here.”

My take: with today’s glut of movies, Elliot Grove’s advice is more valuable than ever. Personally, I start with the title, next the logo and then a table tent. Now my idea is tangible.

Self-distribution de-mystified

Big thanks to Chris O’Falt, writing on IndieWire, for shedding some needed light on feature film self-distribution.

In his article he shares the dilemma faced by SXSW Film Festival Grand Jury Prize winner Jim Cummings: take a $100K all-rights deal or gamble and D-I-Y.

“Thunder Road” cost Cummings $200K. What to do?

Because he received a Sundance Creative Distribution Fellowship grant, he decide to self-distribute:

“Sundance encouraged us to try all these different things a smaller distributor would have never done. It’s been a total learning experience — some things I never would have guessed would work have, some haven’t, and we adjusted.”

For instance, becoming a theatrical hit in France, by parlaying exposure at Cannes to the Deauville American Film Festival and finally to opening on 67 screens.

The trade-off? Cummings has to be fully transparent and allow Sundance to publish a case study of his self-distribution, like the one for “Columbus”.

My take: This (and the “Columbus” case study) should be required reading for anyone with a prize-winning feature film. Every film has an audience and its creators are probably more motivated than anyone to find it. Just be forewarned that it will take you at least a year, and there’s no guarantee of success.

Pirates be warned: Blockchain is on patrol

Arrgh! Today be International Talk Like a Pirate Day so ’tis mighty fittin’ that news out o’ th’ Toronto International Film Festival announces a new tack on film distribution ‘n online piracy.

Canadian post-production companies Red Square Motion ‘n Unstable Ground ‘ave joined wit’ distributor Indiecan Entertainment t’ launch LightVAULT.

Th’ new crew offers an end t’ end solution fer th’ secure holding, quality control, conversion ‘n delivery o’ film assets t’ clients around th’ globe, promisin’ a one-stop solution fer digital storage, protection ‘n delivery o’ film ‘n media treasure.

“The core of the service is designed with protection of content from unauthorized sharing and piracy in mind, by using a blockchain-based forensic encoding technology.”

They harness technology from South Africa’s Custos who have “built a platform designed to incentivise people in criminal communities from all over the world to protect your content.”

“You never want your film to be on The Pirate Bay. You probably don’t want your film being shared on campus networks. You don’t want the guy from the local paper that you asked to review your movie sending it to his friends. We get people from all over the world to anonymously tell us when they find your film where it shouldn’t be. We have blockchain magic, and we will find them.”

How do they do that?

Bounty!

Pasha Patriki of Red Square Motion explains why he’s promoting this technology:

“My own feature film that I Executive Produced and directed (Black Water, starring Jean-Claude Van Damme and Dolph Lundgren), was leaked online several months before it’s official world release date. Since then, I have been researching technologies that could help track every delivery and download of the master files of the film.”

My take: ’tis a smart solution that helps filmmakers keep tabs on thar screeners. ‘Tis prolly worth th’ cost, as th’ price o’ piracy be growin’ in terms o’ lost revenue ‘n compliance. Arrgh!

Ten Indie Film Audience Profiles

Sarah Calderón, Raquel Cabrera and Celia Fumanal of Madrid’s The Film Agency have written a fascinating guest article in Film Independent.

In order to assist their film marketing activities, they have used “design thinking tools and empathy maps to identify and shape at least 10 consumer profiles of indie cinema lovers.”

They profile three main audiences:

  • Indie Movie Selectives
  • Hyper-connected Movie Addicts
  • The Silver Audience

Of the Selectives, they say:

 “This group is mainly composed of women over 30, highly educated, living in urban areas. They prefer the experience of going to the movie theatre; they like drama (but not too much suffering, they also appreciate feel-good fare!), value the empowerment of women and non-archetypical female characters in main roles, and are highly selective with the content they watch.”

Of the Addicts, they say:

“This group encompasses mainly men over 25, highly educated, living in urban areas. Unlike the previous female-equivalent group they prefer the VOD experience (not always legally), as opposed to movie theatres. They are very eclectic, taking in all types of genres in films and series.”

Of the Silvers, they say:

“Mainly women over 60, with an average level of education, living in urban areas. This group has a great deal of time on their hands during the week to enjoy culture and take in the opera, ballet, classic concerts and feel-good films about the “Golden Age.” They are classical in their choices, reject edgy narratives and appreciate the beauty of music and the arts.”

In addition, they profile more niche indie audiences:

  1. The Genre Fan with “a clear preference for horror movies, thrillers, slashers, gore and B-grade schlock”
  2. The Eco-friendly Film Lover with “a clear preference for documentaries about the environment and how we live in it”
  3. The Spiritual Guru who “watches indie content from time to time when it touches their soul”
  4. The Activist who “watches politically-charged documentaries”
  5. The LGBTQIA Community who “appreciate content where non-archetypical LGBTQIA characters are in main roles”
  6. ‘Cream of the Crop’ Cinephiles who “adore the cinema screen and the great auteurs, new and old”
  7. Indie Animation Fans who “love art, illustration, drawing and visual arts.”

In total, that’s ten distinct indie film audience profiles.

My take: This is well worth the read. Finding the audience for the film remains the biggest task of an indie film, after realizing a fantastic script, of course.